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Turbo: Pioneers of Heavy Metal with an Unforgettable Anthem

Turbo, the legendary Yugoslav heavy metal band, emerged during a time of political turmoil and social upheaval. Despite facing numerous challenges and controversies, their music resonated with generations of fans and left an enduring legacy in the annals of hard rock.

Formation and Early Years

Turbo was founded in 1980 in the industrial city of Zagreb, Croatia, by charismatic frontman Josip Boček. Their raw and energetic sound, inspired by the New Wave of British Heavy Metal, quickly caught the attention of fans and critics alike. The band's initial lineup included Boček on vocals, Dražen Šolc on guitar, Bruno Langer on bass, and Vlado Čepić on drums.

Controversial Anthem and Censorship

In 1982, Turbo released their debut single, "A.I.D.S.," a powerful and provocative song that confronted the growing AIDS crisis. The song's explicit lyrics and controversial subject matter sparked outrage from conservative critics and led to censorship in several countries. Undeterred, Turbo continued to perform the song, becoming a symbol of defiance against the establishment.

International Success and Political Impact

Despite the controversy surrounding "A.I.D.S.," Turbo's popularity grew both at home and abroad. They embarked on extensive tours across Europe, North America, and South America, sharing their music with a global audience. Their politically charged lyrics, often critical of the Yugoslav government, resonated with fans living under authoritarian regimes.

Challenges and Internal Conflicts

Turbo's journey was not without its challenges. The band faced censorship and threats from authorities, and they also experienced internal conflicts and lineup changes. In the early 1990s, as Yugoslavia dissolved, Turbo's members found themselves separated by geopolitical boundaries.

Discography

Throughout their career, Turbo released a series of acclaimed albums, including:

* A.I.D.S. (1982)
* Kao ptice nebeske (1983)
* Nazad u budućnost (1984)
* Zid života (1985)
* U osvit svih oluja (1987)

Members

Over the years, Turbo's lineup has undergone several changes. Notable members include:

* Josip Boček (vocals)
* Dražen Šolc (guitar)
* Bruno Langer (bass)
* Vlado Čepić (drums)
* Zlatko Miksić (guitar)
* Dražen Ričl (drums)

Legacy and Impact

Turbo's music continues to inspire and influence heavy metal fans around the world. Their powerful lyrics and uncompromising sound have left an enduring mark on the genre. Despite the challenges they faced, Turbo's legacy as pioneers of Yugoslav heavy metal remains firmly entrenched. Their music serves as a testament to the power of defiance and the enduring connection between art and social issues.